Samuel’s Sons Disappoint (1 Samuel 8:1-3)
Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project
As Samuel ages, he repeats Eli’s error and appoints his own sons to succeed him. Like Eli’s sons, they turn out to be greedy and corrupt (1 Sam. 8:1-3). Disappointing sons of great leaders is a recurrent theme in Samuel and Kings. (The tragedy of David’s son Absalom occupies the bulk of 2 Samuel chapters 13-19, to which we will return. See "David's Dysfunctional handling of family conflict leads to civil war (2 Samuel 13-19)".) It reminds us that the work of parenting is as challenging as every other occupation but far more emotionally intense. No solution is given in the text, but we can observe that Eli, Samuel, and David seem to have given their troubled children many privileges but little paternal involvement. Yet we also know that even the most dedicated parents may face the heartbreak of wayward children. Rather than laying blame or stereotyping causes, let us simply note that parenting children is an occupation requiring as much prayer, skill, community support, good fortune, and love as any other, if not more. Ultimately to be a parent—whether our children bring delight, disappointment, or some of both—is to depend on God’s grace and mercy and to hope for a redemption beyond what we see during our lifetimes. Perhaps our deepest comfort is to remember that God also experienced a parent’s heartbreak for his condemned Son, yet overcame all through the power of love.
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Table of Contents
- Samuel, Kings & Chronicles and Work
- Introduction to Samuel, Kings and Chronicles
-
From Tribal Confederation to Monarchy: 1 Samuel
- The Calling of Samuel (1 Samuel 1-3)
- The Perils of Treating God Like a Good Luck Charm (1 Samuel 4)
- The Opportunities That Arise From Working Faithfully (1 Samuel 5-7)
- Samuel’s Sons Disappoint (1 Samuel 8:1-3)
- The Israelites Ask For a King (1 Samuel 8:4-22)
- The Task of Choosing a King (1 Samuel 9-16)
- David's Rise to Power (1 Samuel 17-30)
-
The Golden Age of the Monarchy: 2 Samuel 1-24, 1 Kings 1-11, 1 Chronicles 13, 21-25
-
David's Successes and Failures as King (2 Samuel 1-24)
- David’s Rape of Bathsheba and Murder of Uriah (2 Samuel 11-12)
- David’s Dysfunctional Handling of Family Conflict Leads to Civil War (2 Samuel 13-19)
- David Learns He Needs God’s Guidance How to Do His Work (1 Chronicles 13)
- David’s Disobedience to God Causes a National Pestilence (1 Chronicles 21:1-17)
- David’s Patronage of the Musical Arts (1 Chronicles 25)
- Assessing David’s Reign (1 Kings)
- David Prepares Solomon to Succeed Him as King (1 Kings 1; 1 Chronicles 22)
- Solomon Succeeds David as King (1 Kings 1-11)
- Assessing Solomon's Golden Age (1 Kings)
-
David's Successes and Failures as King (2 Samuel 1-24)
-
From Failed Monarchies to Exile (1 Kings 11 - 2 Kings 25; 2 Chronicles 10-36)
- Obadiah Saves a Hundred People by Working Within a Corrupt System (1 Kings 18)
- Ahab and Jezebel Murder Naboth to Get His Property (1 Kings 21)
- The Prophet Elisha’s Attention to Ordinary Work (2 Kings 2-6)
- The Southern Kingdom's March Toward Exile (1 Kings 11:41 - 2 Kings 25:26; 2 Chronicles 16 - 36)
- Rehoboam’s Failure to Tell Good Advice From Bad (2 Chronicles 10:1-19)
- Conclusions from Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles
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Contributors: Jill Baker, Brian Housman and Alice Mathews
Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board June 2, 2014.
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