Summary & Conclusion to Romans
Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project
Paul’s dominant concern in Romans is salvation—God’s reconciliation of the world through the cross of Jesus Christ. In Christ, God is working to reconcile all people to himself, to reconcile people to one another, and to redeem the created order from the evil forces of sin, death, and decay. Paul’s concern is not abstract but practical. His aim is to heal the divisions among Christians in Rome and to enable them to work together to accomplish God’s will for their lives and work.
In this setting, Paul shows how salvation comes to us as a free gift bought by God’s faithfulness in the cross of Christ and by God’s grace in bringing us to faith in Christ. In no way does this free gift imply that God does not care about the work we do and the way we work. Instead, Paul shows how receiving God’s grace transforms both the work we do and the way we do it. Although we don’t work to earn salvation, as God is saving us, he gives us the amazing diversity of gifts needed to serve one another and build up our communities. As a result, we walk in a new way of life, bringing life in Christ to those around us and, in God’s time, to the fullness of creation.
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Table of Contents
- Romans and Work
- Introduction to Romans
- The Gospel of Salvation—Paul’s Vocation (Romans 1:1–17)
- Our Need for Salvation in Life and Work (Romans 1:18–1:32)
- All Have Sinned (Romans 2–3)
- Judgment, Justice, and Faith (Romans 3)
- An Exemplary Faith: Abraham Trusted God’s Promises (Romans 4)
- Grace Reigns for Eternal Life Through Jesus Christ (Romans 5)
- Walking in Newness of Life (Romans 6)
- The Invasive Power of “Sin” (Romans 7)
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Living According to the Spirit (Romans 8)
- Living According to the Spirit Leads to a New Quality of Life (Romans 8:1–14)
- Suffering With Christ in Order to Be Glorified With Christ (Romans 8:15–17)
- Eagerly Awaiting Bodily Redemption for Ourselves and God’s Creation (Romans 8:18–30)
- Nothing Can Come Between Us and the Love of God (Romans 8:31-39)
- God’s Character is to Have Mercy on Everyone (Romans 9–11)
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The Community of Grace at Work (Romans 12)
- Be Transformed by the Renewing of Your Minds (Romans 12:1–3)
- Living Sacrifices for the Sake of the Community (Romans 12:1–3)
- Involving the Community in Your Decisions (Romans 12:1–3)
- Work as Members of One Another (Romans 12:4–8)
- Specific Behavioral Principles to Guide Moral Discernment (Romans 12:9–21)
- Living Under the Power of God (Romans 13)
- Welcoming—Living Peacefully With Different Values and Opinions (Romans 14–15)
- A Community of Leaders (Romans 16)
- Summary & Conclusion to Romans
- Selected Bibliography (Romans)
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Contributors: Theology of Work Steering Committee, with thanks to consultants John Lewis and Jane Patterson
Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board May 23, 2014.
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© 2014 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc.
Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. All rights reserved.
