The Kingdom of Heaven Has Come Near (Matthew)
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At the beginning of his earthly ministry, Jesus announces that “the kingdom of heaven has come near” (Matthew 4:17). When we read “kingdom of heaven,” we may think of harps, clouds, and angel choirs, but Jesus is clear that the kingdom of heaven refers to God’s rule on earth. The kingdom of heaven “has come near.” It has come here to this world.
The workplace consequences of living in God’s kingdom are profound. Kingdoms are concerned with governance, economics, agriculture, production, justice, defense—issues we see in most workplaces. Jesus’ teachings, as recorded by Matthew, speak directly to our life at work. In the Sermon on the Mount, he inducts his followers into the values, ethics, and practices of this new kingdom. In the Lord’s Prayer, he instructs them to pray, “Your kingdom come. Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:9-10). The Gospel of Matthew concludes as Jesus commissions his followers to go to work throughout the world because he has received “all authority in heaven and on earth” and will be present with them in their work on earth (Matthew 28:19-20). Matthew is clear that this kingdom is not fully realized on earth as we know it, but will reach completion when we see “the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory” (Matthew 24:30). Meanwhile, we turn our backs on the old ways of work, so that the new way of the kingdom of heaven is made visible in us as we live. Even now, we work according to its values and practices.
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Table of Contents
- Matthew and Work
- Introduction to the Book of Matthew
- Working as Citizens of God’s Kingdom (Matthew 1-4)
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The Kingdom of Heaven at Work in Us (Matthew 5-7)
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The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12)
- "Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit, for Theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven" (Matthew 5:3)
- "Blessed Are Those Who Mourn, for They Will be Comforted" (Matthew 5:4)
- “Blessed Are the Meek, for They Will Inherit the Earth“ (Matthew 5:5)
- "Blessed Are Those Who Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness" (Matthew 5:6)
- “Blessed Are the Merciful, for They Will Receive Mercy” (Matthew 5:7)
- "Blessed Are the Pure in Heart, for They Will See God" (Matthew 5:8)
- "Blessed Are the Peacemakers, for They Will Be Called Children of God" (Matt 5:9)
- "Blessed Are Those Who Are Persecuted for Righteousness' Sake" (Matt 5:10)
- Salt and Light in the World of Work (Matthew 5:13-16)
- What Is Righteousness? (Matthew 5:17-48)
- Wealth and Provision (Matthew 6)
- Moral Guidance (Matthew 7)
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The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:1-12)
- Jesus Heals Many (Matthew 8-9)
- Laborers Deserve Their Food (Matthew 10)
- Tales of Two Kingdoms (Matthew 11-17)
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Living in the New Kingdom (Matthew 18-25)
- Conflict Resolution (Matthew 18:15-35)
- The Rich Young Man (Matthew 19:16-30)
- The Laborers in the Vineyard (Matthew 20:1-16)
- Servant Leadership (Matthew 20:20-28)
- Parable of the Two Sons (Matthew 21:28-32)
- Parable of the Tenants (Matthew 21:33-41)
- The Great Commandment is a Great Framework (Matthew 22:34-40)
- Parable of the Faithful Servant (Matthew 24:45-51)
- The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30)
- Sheep and Goats (Matthew 25:31-46)
- The Last Supper (Matthew 26:17-30)
- Jesus’ Death and Resurrection (Matthew 27-28)
- Conclusion to Matthew
- Key Verses and Themes in Matthew
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Explore what Matthew says about the kingdom of God and your work. The lessons in each chapter are great for small group or individual study. Lessons include scripture references, reflections questions and prayer.

(Volume 4: Matthew-Acts) What does the Bible have to say about work? This one-of-a-kind Bible resource answers that very question.
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The Theology of Work Bible Commentary is an in-depth Bible study tool put together by a group of biblical scholars, pastors, and workplace Christians to help you discover what the whole Bible--from Genesis to Revelation--says about work. Business, education, law, service industries, medicine, government--wherever you work, in whatever capacity, the Scriptures have something to say about it. This edition is a one-volume hardcover version.
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Contributors: Jonathan Pennington and Alice Mathews
Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board July 6, 2011. Revised Nov. 4, 2011.
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Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright © 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. All rights reserved.
